Holiness Means Obedience to Christ

This excerpt is taken from John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book III, ch.vi. I have edited this in modern English, and though it may not be the best rendition, I pray that the essence of its content (since it pertains to practical Christianity) will go forth to the heart of the reader. Enjoy. Be blessed. Be edified…

“The better to arouse us, the Scripture reveals God the Father, who, as He has reconciled us to Himself in His Anointed, has impressed Christ’s image upon us, to which He would have us to be conformed (Romans 5:4). Come, then, and let them show me a more excellent system among philosophers, who think that they are the only ones with a just and orderly arranged morality. When they would give excellent exhortations to virtue, they can only tell us to live agreeably to nature.

“Scripture gets its exhortations from the true source: God;[i] and the Scriptures alone is our authority to govern our lives with a view to God, its Author, to whom it belongs. Yet, after showing us that we have degenerated from our true origin, namely, the law of our Creator, He adds that Christ, through whom we have been restored to favor with God, is set before us as an example, the image of which our lives should express. What could be a more effectual requirement than this?

“If the Lord adopts us a His sons on the condition that our life is a representation of Christ, the bond of our adoption-- then, unless we dedicate and devote ourselves to righteousness, we not only revolt against our Creator with the highest treason, but we also reject the Savior Himself. Scripture accompanies its exhortations with the countless blessings of God, as well as each part of our salvation. Ever since God revealed Himself to us as a Father, we must be convicted of extreme ingratitude if we do not in turn show ourselves to be His sons.

“Ever since Christ purified us by the baptism in His blood, it would it would be inappropriate for us to be defiled with new pollution. Ever since He engrafted us into His body, we, who are His members, should very carefully beware of contracting any stain or taint. Ever since Christ, our Head, ascended to heaven, it is good for us to remove our affections from the earth, and with our whole soul seek and desire heaven.

“Ever since the Holy Spirit dedicated us as temples to the Lord, we should make every effort to show forth the glory of God, and guard against being profaned by the defilement of sin. Ever since our soul and body were destined to heavenly incorruptibility and an unfading crown, we should earnestly strive to keep them pure and uncorrupted against the day of the Lord.

“I tell you that these are the surest foundations of a well-regulated life, and you will search in vain for anything resembling them among philosophers, who, in their commendation of virtue, never rise higher than the natural dignity of man.”

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[i] Mal. 1:6; Eph. 5:1; 1 John 3:1, 3; Eph. 5:26; Rom. 6:1-4; 1 Cor. 6:11; 1 Pet. 1:15, 19; 1 Cor. 6:15; John 15:3; Eph. 5:2, 3; Col. 3:1, 2; 1Cor. 3:16, 5:17; 2 Cor. 6:16; 1 Thess. 5:23 [original footnote]

Holiness: the Key of Life

This excerpt is taken from John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book III, ch.vi. I have edited this in modern English, and though it may not be the best rendition, I pray that the essence of its content (since it pertains to practical Christianity) will go forth to the heart of the reader. Enjoy. Be blessed. Be edified…

“It has numerous admirable methods of recommending righteousness.[ii] Many have been pointed out already in different parts of this work; but here, we shall also briefly turn our attention to some of them. What better foundation can it begin with than by reminding us that we must be holy, because “God is holy?” (Leviticus 19:1; 1 Peter 1:16).

“For when we were scattered abroad like lost sheep, wandering through the labyrinth of this world, He brought us back again to His own fold. When someone speaks of our union with God, let us remember that holiness must be the connection; not that holiness is a merit that allows us to attain communion with Him (rather, we ought to cling to Him first, in order that we, saturated with His holiness, may follow whenever and wherever He calls), but because it greatly concerns His glory not to have any fellowship with wickedness and impurity. This is why He tells us that this is the goal of our calling, the end to which we should always respect, if we are to answer the call of God.

“To what end were we rescued from the iniquity and pollution of the world into which we were plunged if we allow ourselves to wallow in them our whole lives? At the same time we admonished by God’s holiness to inhabit the holy city Jerusalem if we would be regarded as the Lord’s people.[iii] God has consecrated Jerusalem to Himself, and therefore, cannot be profaned by impure inhabitants; and thus, the Psalmist declares, “LORD, who shall abide in Thy tabernacle? who shall dwell in Thy holy hill? He that walketh uprightly, and worketh righteousness, and speaketh the truth in his heart” (Psalms 15:1-2; cf. Psalms 24:3-4); for the sanctuary in which He dwells should certainly not to be like an unclean stall.

“The system of Scripture that we speak aims primarily at two objects: first, that the love of righteousness may be instilled and implanted into our minds, because by nature, we are not so inclined to do that; second,[i] to lay down a rule that will prevent us from going astray while we pursue the righteousness of God in Christian living.

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[i] The original has a parenthetical note to “(see chap. 7).” This portion being in Chapter 6, the point will be expanded and explained in Chapter 7. [my additional footnote]

[ii] The French begins the sentence thus, “Quant est du premier poinct;”—As to the former point. [original footnote]

[iii] The original has a parenthetical note: “(Isaiah rev. 8, et alibi). [my additional footnote]

Scripture: the Rule of Life

This excerpt is taken from John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion, Book III, ch.vi. I have edited this in modern English, and though it may not be the best rendition, I pray that the essence of its content (since it pertains to practical Christianity) will go forth to the heart of the reader. Enjoy. Be blessed. Be edified…

"We have stated that the aim of regeneration is to bring the life of believers into peace and harmony with the righteousness of God. This confirms the adoption by which they have been received as sons.

"Although the law of God contains in itself that new life by which God’s image is restored in us, since we are naturally sluggish as a result of Adam’s fall, we are in great need, both of assistance and incentives; therefore, it will be useful to gather from Scripture a true explanation of this reformation for fear that anyone that has a sincere desire for repentance should go astray because of zeal.

"Moreover, I am certainly aware that I am entering a large and extensive topic by attempting to describe the Christian life. When one considers every dimension of the Christian life, it is sufficient to fill a large volume. We see the lengthy works that the early church Fathers have written in explaining individual virtues. They do this, not merely becaus they want to hear themselves talk; for whatever the virtue is that you attempt to praise, your pen is spontaneously led by the abundance of the matter to amplify it; yet, regardless of how long you have discussed it, you seem to have never discussed it properly or sufficiently.

"My intention, however, in the plan of life which I now propose to give, is not to extend it in order to treat each virtue specifically, and expound upon them in exhortation. This must be sought in the writings of others, and particularly in the writings of the church Fathers.[i] For me, it will be sufficient to point out the method by which a pious man may be taught how to frame his life aright, and briefly lay down some universal rule by which he may regulate his conduct appropriately. One day, I shall possibly find time for more sufficient discussion, [or leave others to perform an office for which I am not so fit. I have a natural love of brevity, and, perhaps, any attempt I might try to write more copiously would not succeed. Even if I could gain the highest applause by being more flowery, I would hardly be inclined to attempt it],[ii] while the nature of my present work requires me to glance at simple doctrine with as much brevity as possible.

"As philosophers[iii] have certain definitions of morality and honesty, from which they derive specific rules and general principals from these virtues; so in this respect, Scripture is not without order and structure. Nevertheless, Scripture presents a most beautiful arrangement; one that is also much more certain than that of philosopher in every way.

"Here is the difference: philosophers are ambitious and they constantly attempt an exquisite clarity of arrangement, which may serve to display their genius; the Spirit of God, however, teaches without pretense, and He is not so continuously observant of exact method, and yet, by observing it at times, sufficiently suggests that it should not be neglected."[iv]

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[i] The French adds, “C’est a dire, sermons populaires;”—that is to say, popular sermons. [original footnote]
[ii] The passage in brackets is ommited in the French. [original footnote]
[iii] The term “Philosophers,” as used in the writings of Protestant Reformers, like the word “Humanist” did not carry the same meaning it has today. Most often, it referred to men who were scholastic in their search for wisdom in life, particularly of religious men who studied the Scriptures with a desire to uncover all (or particular) aspects of Christianity. [my additional footnote]
[iv] See 1 Corinthians 2:1-5 [my additional footnote]

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